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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves are a great method to reduce energy consumption and warm the room. However, they require a certain amount of maintenance.

Many modern wood stoves are compliant with EPA emission guidelines. You can check for an EPA sticker on the grate or beneath it to ensure that your stove doesn't emit harmful pollutants.

How to start a Wood Fire

The sound and smell of a wood fire could be a pleasant addition to any home. But it's important to learn the proper way to create a fire on your stove. Improper techniques can result in the fire not to burn effectively, and can produce smoke or creosote. The tips below can help you start a safe fire that can heat your home quickly and efficiently.

Before you begin a fire, check the condition of your logs and coals. If they are too wet, they will smother the flame and stop it from burning efficiently. You might also want to open the flue to let out any ash that has been deposited into the stove.

Start by placing several small newspaper pieces that are dry and clean in the stove. This will help ignite the fire. Once they start to burn, add a layer of larger pieces of tinder to the top of the pile. This should be done in a crosshatch pattern so there will be air between each piece of wood.

If you own a wood stove that has an automatic combustion control, it will automatically feed an air stream controlled to your flame as it heats. This will allow the fire to burn for a long time without you having to open the door of your stove often to keep it in check.

It is essential to avoid using too much tinder, since it can cause an unburned fire that burns at a high rate and doesn't use the fuel as efficiently as it could. If you have a nice pile of tinder and some kindling in your stove, begin the main fire by laying two large wood burning stove for sale base logs across the grate. Then, you can lay an additional layer of smaller logs parallel to these and on top of the base logs. This method of building a fire known as a "top-down" fire will result in a powerful and long-lasting fire that will not completely consume the larger base logs.

When your fire is established Close the damper and keep it shut. The fire may be smothered if you open the damper before it has fully established. This can also affect the effectiveness of the fire.

Adding Wood

Stoves can be used to efficiently heat your home and save you money. They can be used together with central heating systems or furnace to provide additional heating for large houses. A lot of the stoves that are clean-burning use a superior combustion principle that differentiates the burning process of volatile compounds from the combustion of combustible gases and tar by supplying air in two distinct stages. The first stage is for the vaporization, while the second stage is to provide pre-heated fresh air. This improves combustion and reduces the odors.

The amount of heat you can get from your stove depends on the kind of wood and the amount of moisture in it as well as the size of the logs. To let the wood dry, logs should be stored in a well ventilated location for a couple of months prior to burning. If the logs are soaked with excessive moisture, they will produce steam that is in essence wasted power.

During the burning of the fire, you should add more wood to the stack in intervals, but not all at all at. In addition, adding too much cheapest wood burning stove all at once could cause the temperature to rise in the firebox, creating a vortex which draws smoke and volatile compounds that have not been burned back into flames. This could decrease the effectiveness of your stove.

Avoid using other combustibles in your stove such as cardboard or paper, because they are not wood. They have different physical properties and are unable to be burned without producing dangerously high temperatures. It is not recommended to burn compressed combustibles such as wood briquettes because they are different in physical and chemical composition from firewood. They are also not approved to be used in wood-burning stoves.

It is important that a professional install and test your wood burning stove. A certified WETT technician can examine your stove to make sure it is safe and reliable. They will also check that your chimney is functioning properly. They offer maintenance services for your chimney and stove to keep them in top condition. They can look for leaks in the areas that are accessible to your chimney and repair any issues they spot. They will also ensure that the residents of the house understand and comply with the fire evacuation guidelines in the event of an emergency.

Adjusting the Damper

If you're not making use of your stove, a damper regulates the amount of heat lost through the chimney. It can also be used to manage the flame. If the flue is open but the damper is too closed the fire will not burn properly and smoke will billow into your home. You can adjust the damper to ensure the best flames by experimenting with different settings.

You want to keep your damper open to allow air to be able to enter and exit the flue while a fire is burning. This will allow the fire to begin and stay lit for several hours. The proper opening will keep the fire from being starved of air, and also prevent it from blowing out smoke.

In order to properly adjust your damper, you have to ensure that the fireplace is preheated and the wood stove is warm. This will ensure the chimney is warm and it also has a strong draft. Once this is done the damper on the wood stove may be adjusted.

After the fire has burned for some time, you need to close the damper approximately three quarters of the way. This will prevent the warm air from the room from going through the chimney, while allowing smoke to escape out of the wood stove.

This is the best way to keep your fire lit and keep it from getting too hot. If you shut the damper too much, it could block the draft from working, but when it's too open a cold breeze could blow through your home.

You can determine how much the damper is opened by holding your hand near the top of the of the flue pipe. If you feel a small draft pushing on your hand it's probably in the open position.

The damper settings can differ a little from one stove to the next, and even between different types of wood. Experimenting with the various settings will give you an idea of what you should look for, but you will have to keep adjusting until you get the ideal setting for your stove.

Clean Up

After an incident, it is important to clean the flue and stove. This can reduce the risk of a chimney fire which is the primary reason for wood stove-related fires in homes. Creosote, a sticky substance that can accumulate inside the stovepipe, is extremely hazardous. Unburned and moist particles of wood that cannot escape the flame are the reason for this substance. It can be caused by improperly lit fires.

Regular cleaning can help stop the buildup of creosote. The best method to do this is by sweeping the chimney at least once a year. It is also recommended to have your fireplace and stove professionally cleaned and examined at least year.

Also, it is an excellent idea to clean the ash tray and grates regularly. It is a good idea to only use seasoned portable wood heater for burning, as it will create less creosote as well as ash. Avoid burning cardboard, paper and plastic. These items can release dangerous chemicals to the air and flue that could end up in your home.

The glass in the wood stove has to be cleaned frequently too. Many newer cheapest wood burning stoves stoves are designed with self-cleaning glass, which means they do not require much scrubbing. You can apply stove glass cleaners to the glass if you aren't getting the glass as clean as you want on your wood stove.

Other suggestions to maintain your wood stove include lowering the vent when you're not using it, and opening doors or windows to increase airflow. This will help keep the fire burning longer and more efficiently, as it won't have to exert as much effort to circulate air. It is also a good idea not stack logs or place them in the flame for long durations of time, since this can lead to warping and splitting. In addition, it is a good idea to not use compressed combustible logs in your wood stove, because the paraffin they contain can melt and flow down into the flue, which could damage it.