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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people with ADHD experience improvements in their symptoms by taking medication. But every person reacts differently to different medications and adverse effects can be a problem.

Methylphenidate belongs to a class of drugs referred to as stimulants. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a chemical in the brain that assists in controlling attention and behavior.

Stimulant medications

Stimulant drugs enhance attention and concentration in 70% to 80percent of adults and children who take them. They affect the neurotransmitters involved in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. Typically, they cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate which lasts for a long time. Because of this, experts recommend that patients start low and build up to the optimal dose over a period of weeks.

Stimulant medication is typically taken orally, one or twice daily. There are short-acting as well as long-acting versions of many stimulants. Short-acting stimulants are peaking within a couple of hours, and should be taken twice daily. Long-acting stimulants last for 8 to 12 hours and are taken only once per week.

These drugs can cause unwanted side effects such as insomnia, loss of appetite and nausea. They may also make people moody or angry, but these effects generally diminish over time and are often managed by adjusting the dosage. In some instances, stimulants may alter your personality. You could become more introverted and sluggish, or rigid and obsessed. They may also raise the risk of other mental health issues, such as mania and depression.

Most stimulants are controlled substances that require a prescription to be obtained. Adults and adolescents abuse these substances to boost performance. They may become addicted when they are not used properly or as prescribed. Because of these risks, doctors carefully evaluate the need for stimulant medications and be aware of the dosage and any adverse effects.

Non-stimulant medication

There are a number of non-stimulant ADHD treatments, and the best one depends on the individual. These prescription medications do not affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely to have negative side effects, however, they take longer to effect bipolar and adhd medication last only for a period of 24 hours. Most of these medications work by increasing norepinephrine levels in the brain. This includes antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor.

Psychotherapy

Talk therapy can help people how to deal with their symptoms, and also develop new strategies for coping, such as managing stress or controlling impulsivity. BetterHelp, an online therapy service connects people with licensed therapists trained to treat ADHD and other mental health issues. Get a free assessment and you'll be connected with a therapist in less than 48 hours. The use of stimulants and non-stimulants can a general physician prescribe adhd medication help people suffering from ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and reduce impulsivity, but they do not address the underlying causes of the disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness can be used in conjunction with talk therapy to teach people how to manage their impulsive behavior. These techniques can be learned through an inattentive adhd medication uk coach or by experimenting with a therapist who is trained. Parents and caregivers can learn these techniques so they can help their child or adult suffering from mild Adhd Medication. In some instances, a combination of medication and therapy is the best approach.