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meds to treat anxiety and depression That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. It's highly treatable, with various types of medication available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications can also treat depression and can ease the symptoms of anxiety disorders, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can take up to one month before they begin working.

They work by increasing the production of certain chemical messengers within the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. These medications are typically the first choice to treat anxiety, but doctors can also prescribe other types of antidepressants or benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, known as serotonin and norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs because they decrease norepinephrine but at a lower degree than SSRIs. These medicines may take some time to begin taking effects, and also are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine Tofranil, can be effective for treating anxiety without medication anxiety disorders. However their drowsiness as well as other adverse reactions make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another kind of antidepressant used to combat stomach Anxiety treatment. However, their dietary restrictions and high risk of toxicity restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are frequently used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term like when you wait for SSRIs or SNRIs to take effect. These drugs can trigger tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy, and withdrawal reactions that include rebound depression, anxiety, and even delusions. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, and lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of any treatment plan for anxiety. It helps you to better understand your symptoms and their root causes. Many people find that therapy and medication both aid in coping. Some studies suggest that cognitive therapy is just as effective as anxiety medications. Speak to your doctor to determine what is the best treatment for anxiety and depression option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines produce an calming effect, which can reduce anxiety and relax muscles. They also alleviate symptoms of fear-related bodily stimulation (like heart rate or trembling) and help promote sleep.

They work by binding inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid at receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages sent to the amygdala, which is the brain's region which detects threats and gives the feeling of fear.

These medicines are often used for short periods, such as during a panic attack or severe anxiety attack. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Unlike SSRIs which are a long-lasting medication, benzodiazepines do not stay in the body for a long time. They are fast-acting and often take effect in just a couple of hours, making them ideal for situations when immediate relief is required (like during an airplane flight or before giving a public presentation).

As they can be addictive, people are typically prescribed for up to four weeks at a time. After that they cease to be effective.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines became so popular is that they were effective and had few side effects when compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They are safe and have a rapid onset and can be employed as anxiolytics to decrease anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, including the trivialization of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. However they play a significant role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, specifically when used in conjunction with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos may interact with other medications, causing undesirable side effects like drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription or herbal medicines you are contemplating or are taking. You can determine which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines by checking the British National Formulary A-Z list for medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and mental illnesses. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved a variety of antidepressants to treat other health ailments, too, such as eating disorders, certain types of pain and bipolar disorder.

Most doctors recommend SSRIs as the first-line treatment for anxiety, but these medications might not be effective for everyone. If these antidepressants aren't working doctors may suggest an older form of medication called a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. These antidepressants are less common but they are still readily available. Your doctor can also prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses for anxiety or sleep.

Other antidepressants that can help include the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These medications are also available in generic forms. If they do not work, your doctor can try the sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They reduce blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These drugs are not usually used to treat anxiety alone, but they can be effective if combined with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you overcome negative thoughts and behaviours that contribute to your anxiety. It can help you to control your anxiety, and develop coping strategies. Depending on the severity of your situation, exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy could be suggested. Cognitive behavioural therapy can help you develop the ability to confront negative thoughts, fears and the fear of situations that cause your anxiety. The process involves increasing the anxiety treatment meds-inducing situations until they are manageable. It can be done either individually or in a small group. In both cases, results take time to appear. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best option for some people. Some people find that medication alone is enough to manage symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor about the things you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

While benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most commonly prescribed treatments for anxiety, other drugs can ease your symptoms as well. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are all sometimes prescribed to reduce anxiety.

These medications correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can help alleviate symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that trigger stress and fear. But, they're not an all-in-one solution. You'll still need to do other things to manage your anxiety, like physical exercise as well as relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are the first choice of anxiety medication that your doctor may prescribe. These are the most effective medications for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. The most common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications may cause mild side effects like insomnia and nausea, but these usually subside in 4-8 weeks. They are not addictive, and they don't increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium) offer immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they can cause adverse effects, including drowsiness and dizziness. They can also trigger problems with coordination and memory, and even dependence. They're less well-known than the barbiturates of the past, but are just as efficient.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) are designed to help with allergies however, they're also used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It is not a controlled substance and does not have the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are a different kind of medication that can help with anxiety. They have been shown to reduce anxiety by interfering in the production and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. These medications may be prescribed as part of an integrated therapy or to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will review your health history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are appropriate for you. They will also discuss the length of time you should take these medicines and any potential adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medications can only be purchased with a prescription, so you'll have to see an astrologer to obtain them.