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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective method to reduce anxiety treatments medication, but sometimes, a short-term course of medication is required. Treatment options for anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance the communication between nerve cells in the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of treatment doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells from absorption of serotonin into the brain, a chemical which is important for mood regulation. The drugs take time to work, but most people experience improvement within about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not develop an addiction and are not addictive, so they can continue to be used for a lengthy period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. New antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat separation anxiety disorder treatments disorders.

Doctors don't know how SSRIs or SNRIs function but they do know that they increase the activity of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters in the brain. They prevent the brain from absorbing these chemicals, and permit them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder treatment anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also be helpful with bulimia, however it is less common.

People with anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs may be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic drug. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify) and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in people who have obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. they have a lower risk for serious side effects when compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed for anxiety, and heart issues. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can ease physical symptoms of anxiety in people who suffer from social anxiety disorder. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, especially before or after surgery. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan), can be used when other medications do not work. However, benzodiazepines can cause dependence and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different type of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs but they also increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. As a result, they are usually more effective in treating certain types of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Like other medications, they are most effective when they are used in conjunction with talk therapy and other treatment strategies.

Unlike other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to create dependence or addiction in most people. Some sufferers may experience withdrawal symptoms when stopping a medication after a prolonged period of use. It is essential to speak with your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters, are responsible for stress and mood reactions. Particularly, they play a significant part in the fight or flight response that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. In this way they hold these chemicals in the brain for longer and, as a result, they have the potential to improve mood and reduce anxiety and assist in the relief of symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, as it stimulates the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive part of the brain that is associated with anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs can reduce activity of this area of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and even help with panic attacks.

While these medications are extremely beneficial but it is important to note that they do carry a risk of increased suicidal thoughts for some people. This is why they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a short-term time. In addition, these medicines are able to interact with other drugs and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions, or over-the prescription medicines. Also be sure to inform them of any underlying conditions such as heart issues and bleeding issues. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos commonly referred to as -- are medications that act quickly that help reduce high functioning anxiety treatment and anxiety-related symptoms, such as muscle tension and insomnia. Some people with anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder or social anxiety may find them useful, especially if they have not been able to respond to other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be utilized as a temporary solution while you wait for your antidepressant medication to take effect. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, but other benzos include Clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting drugs, they generally begin to work within 30 minutes. These meds don't stay in the body very long, so they must be consumed regularly to get the full benefits. Using benzos for long periods of time can cause addiction and physical dependence, so they should be used only for the most brief period of time. Benzos are not recommended for those with anxiety disorders or depression as they could increase the risk of those issues.

People who use benzos for a long period of period of time, usually without medical supervision, may develop a condition referred to as sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is rare for people who are prescribed benzos to develop this condition, however. Rather, misuse of benzos is usually the result of other causes such as alcohol dependence and depression.

The tolerance to benzodiazepines may develop when they are taken for a long period of time. Tolerance means that you need more medication in order to achieve the same results. This may cause respiratory depression, or even death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines as prescribed for long-term basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors will typically prescribe to treat anxiety without medication anxiety. They impact serotonin which is responsible for mood as well as appetite and sleep. They may take a long time to show results, up to 12 weeks, and may cause some adverse effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders, such as panic disorder, depression, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines do not cause physical dependence. However, they could cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

The medications in this class are sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians who have specialized training in medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a specific class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. They block the actions of enzymes that break chemicals into smaller pieces, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to take effect but they're not as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication that can help manage anxiety is clonidine, which is used to lower blood pressure, but is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients might also notice a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated by using medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The most effective method is to consult someone who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in working through the root causes of anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other options for anxiety treatment that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, and trauma-informed Yoga. Talk with your therapist about what options are the best for you. Psychologists are trained to analyze your symptoms, medical history and create an anxiety treatment plan that is right for you. They will take into consideration your particular medical background and preferences when creating this plan, and will make adjustments as needed.