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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful tool to help manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of drugs and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that will minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, including medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first option of medication to treat anxiety, can take up to several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain and may aid in increasing norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They are able to be used in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs can cause adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive problems However, these tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs work for seasonal anxiety disorder is not understood fully. However it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse, which consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health issues that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be combined with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. It is nevertheless crucial to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you stop taking your medication abruptly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs do not work for you, then your physician may try another class of antidepressants such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These medications may be effective, but they are more prone to the chance of causing adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including eggs, red meat, dairy, and some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these drugs it is a wise idea to avoid these foods. Additionally, it is generally recommended that you do not drink alcohol while taking SSRIs because this can cause more severe adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA), which suppresses the activity of nerves. These drugs can be effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when taken recreationally or mixed with other substances, including alcohol.

Medications are often the first thing that people look for when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been proven to be an effective way to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are many different psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to alter your thinking and behavior to make you less stressed as much.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as lorazepam (Ativan), and quazepam (Dalmane). They all share similar physical properties, but each has its own distinct side effect and pharmacological profile. Clorazepate, for instance, is more effective in treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on other hand, is better at treating anxiety disorder separation disorders than Quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they should not be used for long periods of time because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as a pounding of the heart shaking, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. The symptoms can be extremely unpleasant and can last for several weeks, but they can be reduced by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a short time. Usually, no more than four weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing throughout this period to ensure that you don't have an extremely severe reaction. Consult your physician when you're considering taking the use of a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from creating physical reactions, such as heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however they can be prescribed for non-pharmacological use for anxiety-related disorders.

When you are anxious, your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the heart and brain which causes your heart to beat faster and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are the name of a class of medication that treat hypertension and other heart conditions, work by blocking the binding action of adrenaline, which helps to reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require a long time to show improvement in symptoms. This makes them a great choice for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms of anxiety disorders like those who must give a speech in public or fly on a plane. They can also be a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart problems such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not tackle the root cause of the condition. This is why they are usually used as part of a larger treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle modifications. However, they can be an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications but haven't found them to be effective or cause unacceptable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide the best drug for social anxiety disorder one for you depending on your medical history and your health. These medications may cause adverse effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, work for certain anxiety and depression disorders. However, they aren't commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict diet restrictions and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO, thereby increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety disorder best medication properties. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and are accompanied by warnings regarding suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor might prescribe other medications or treatments that can help you manage your symptoms. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to alleviate your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to have mood-elevating qualities and is regarded as the first antidepressant drug. MAOIs should only be used when other antidepressants have failed, as they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction that results in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a wide variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplements. This serious reaction can result in headache pain that is throbbing, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. He or she will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while taking the drug. He or she may also give you an inventory of food that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.