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Proper Use and Maintenance of a wood heater stove (This Internet site)

A wood stove is an ideal place to warm up and also provide warmth to a whole house. Some of these appliances emit harmful gases, such as creosote, which could be harmful to health and property.

It is important to maintain these stoves. Some of the most important points to remember are: not overheating the stove or tinkering with the fire, and using dry firewood.

Fuel

Wood stoves burn a variety of fuel types, including dry wood and manufactured solid fuels, such as briquettes and fire logs. These clean burning alternative fuels are more environmentally friendly than traditional household coal and wet wood, therefore they are more sustainable and safer to use. They still emit some harmful smoke and gases, and require regular maintenance in order to perform at their best.

Make sure you read the manufacturer's guidelines prior to purchasing or using any kind of fuel. Be sure that it's the correct fuel for your stove. Incorrect fuels can cause damage to your stove or chimney which can result in costly repairs and voiding your warranty. The use of a fuel that is not approved could be illegal, especially in areas that control smoke. Look for the 'Ready to Burn' logo, which confirms that the fuel meets the sulphur and smoke emission standards and is legally sold for domestic use. The logo is usually displayed along with the price and brand details or on the packaging.

The fuels that are suitable for use are prepared (stored and then split for a few months before use) or kiln-dried to decrease the moisture content which boosts heat output and combustion efficiency. The kind of wood you choose should also suit your heating requirements. Softwoods such as pine and spruce are good value for money, however hardwoods such as oak and beech produce more hot embers and operate over a longer period of time. Fruitwoods such as cherry and apple are not just used to heat the house but also provide a pleasant scent.

If you have a stove that is able to use multiple fuels, you may be interested in a mixed fuel fire. Combining wood with smokeless Briquettes will allow the flame to last longer, and will keep your home warm. The briquettes can be used as a back-up and can also prevent a chimney fire by keeping the air moving.

A stove that is maintained will produce more heat and burn less fuel while also releasing less harmful particles. If you have an oil or gas-fired wood stove, ensure it is installed by a registered installer (on a competent person scheme such as HETAS, APHC, BESCA, Certsure or NAPIT). A well-maintained appliance will be more economical to run and protect your health and the environment by reducing harmful emissions.

Design

Wood stoves are a great source of heat, but their design is something to consider. Smoke and carbon monoxide are undesirable byproducts that may have a negative impact on health and the environment. The key to reducing these emissions is correct operation and a well-planned design.

Modern wood stoves are designed to be more eco conscious than traditional models. All EPA certified stoves must comply with strict emission and energy efficiency regulations to maximize the amount of heat generated. You can verify if a wood stove is certified by looking for an cast iron wood burner EPA label on the back or checking the EPA database. Local hearth products retailers are also a great source for information on wood stoves, including the size and capacity that is the best fit for your space.

Controlling the flow of air through the stove is an essential aspect of EPA emission regulations. The firebox of the stove is surrounded by fireproof walls and there are air vents inside these walls that allow for controlled airflow. The airflow control is necessary to ensure that the combustion process is in the best possible way and that the emissions are reduced.

A lot of modern stoves come with baffles that extend the time the fire burns which reduces the amount smoke and harmful gases. Certain wood stoves employ catalyst converters to decrease NOx emission. This method is more costly and is used only in high-end wood burning stoves.

Stoves use different types air control systems to regulate the flow of air. The majority of wood stoves employ a basic passive air supply, which requires the operator (you) to operate the stove properly in order to achieve peak performance. Certain wood stoves have active air sources that are controlled by sensors. These sensors are able to monitor the combustion process and adjust the air supply as necessary.

One of the greatest benefits of a wood stove is that it does not require electricity to operate, which makes it a great alternative heating option for homes that are isolated or without access to an electric power grid. But, if you do not have a backup heat source to rely on during an outage or in case of a snowstorm, a wood stove should not be your only option for warming your home.

Heat output

Many wood stoves advertise their maximum heat output in BTUs. This is misleading as the actual heat output of a wood-burning stove depends on many variables such as the size of the room, and how well it is insulated.

The climate can also affect the requirements for heat. The colder regions require stoves with a a higher BTU rating to maintain comfort.

The type of wood and the frequency with which you refuel your fireplace are other elements that affect the amount of heat produced. Dry, seasoned wood creates more heat than freshly-cut and wet logs. The use of a stove fan can also help move the heat generated by the wood burner throughout the room, instead of having the hot air rise upwards.

It is crucial to remember that the maximum output of a wood heater stove should not be reached frequently as continuous high firing causes damage to the stove's interior and can cause carbon monoxide gas to leak into the home.

The performance of a stove can also be improved by regular refills. When adding a log make sure it's not too large and then place it on the embers that are glowing so that it doesn't touch the walls of the stove or glass pane. You can add smaller logs more frequently instead of being too long between additions.

High efficiency stoves are engineered to produce greater heat output using the same amount fuel. This is achieved by prewarming combustion air and employing other design features. They typically produce less smoke, toxins, and carbon monoxide than previous models.

Some people also opt to install a back boiler stove as part of their heating system. The heat produced by a wood burning stove is used to heat water for central heating systems or hot water tank. This lets the heat be distributed throughout the home. This is a more efficient and economical method of heating a home, although the installation process can be very extensive. This method requires a separate flue, and the additional energy required to run back boilers will increase the running costs of the wood stove.

Safety

Wood stoves and fireplaces are attractive and a convenient method of heating a home. However, they are not without risk. A fire can cause carpets or furniture to catch fire and a hot fireplace can cause structural damage to your home. Proper use and maintenance of a stove that burns wood reduces the dangers.

Wood-burning stoves must be inspected and maintained regularly to keep them secure and in good condition. This includes inspecting the chimney and flue at least once each year for signs of rust or wear and cleaning them. The chimney should be inspected for creosote at the end of each season. This is highly explosive and can lead to an explosion in the chimney.

When buying a stove for wood burning, look for one that has been certified by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) or another recognized testing lab. This ensures that the stove is in compliance with the safety standards of the federal government and is designed to vent properly. It is also important to examine the hinges, legs and grates of a stove to make sure they are in good working order and are securely fastened to the floor.

If you decide to install a wood-burning woodburning fireplace in your home, make sure the floor beneath it is reinforced and made of non-combustible materials. You can also put a non-combustible floor tile over your existing flooring in the event that it is fire-proof.

Only burn hardwoods that are seasoned and dry. Wood that is damp or green produces excessive smoke and creosote. This flammable byproduct can build in your chimney, which releases harmful chemicals. Do not burn cardboard, paper, trash or any other combustibles inside your wood stove, since they can create dangerous fumes, and they may not completely burn.

Do not "over-fire" your wood stove, i.e. create a larger fire than the stove can handle. Overfiring can cause flames escape from the combustion chamber and damage to the stove, chimney connector, and the chimney itself. It may also cause the burning of other combustible materials within your home. It is also important to make sure the fire is completely snuffed out before leaving your home or going to sleep. Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors should be functioning at all times.